# SewerLineCalculator.com — AI Discovery & Technical Index > Autonomous Underground Utility & Trenchless CIPP Engineering Clearinghouse ## Operator & Regulatory Identity Tarquin Barnsby (trading as SewerLineCalculator.com) UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) Registration: ZC136598 AnswerRail Verification: https://answerrail.com/verify/sewerlinecalculator.com Downstream Lead Clearinghouse: https://rankedandready.net/api/v1/leads/ingest (vertical_slug: sewer_line_us) ## Primary Engineering Formulas - IPC 704.1 Minimum Slope: 1/4" per foot (2.08%) for <= 3" diameter; 1/8" per foot (1.04%) for 4"-6" diameter. - Trench Excavation Volume: Length (ft) x Width (ft) x Depth (ft) / 27 = Spoil (yd³). Bulking factor: 1.25x. - ASTM C33 #57 Bedding Stone: Length (ft) x Width (ft) x Bedding Depth (ft) / 27 x 1.35 tons/yd³. - OSHA 29 CFR 1926.652: Protective systems (trench box, hydraulic shoring, or 1:1 sloping) mandatory at >= 5.0 ft depth. - ASTM F1216: Inverted cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining requires structural host pipe integrity with < 10% ovality.